Rising Protectionism: How to Safeguard Economic Ties? 15 February 2025

EU top diplomat Kallas on ‘Russian traps’ and European red lines,...

The European Parliament reviews the EU-Mercosur free-trade agreement, 13 February 2025

EU’s foreign policy chief discusses the future of Ukraine amid shifting...

EU sets out plans to boost defence spending with ‘Readiness 2030’...

Zelenskyy says talks with US officials to take place in Saudi...

Defense Secretary Hegseth, British counterpart talk stepping up European defense, 6...

Turkey Accuses Israel of Seeking To ‘Dynamite’ Syria ‘Revolution’,12 April 2025

Munich Security Conference 2025 Day 1, with JD Vance, Ursula von...

UK Armed Forces Minister delivers keynote speech on security, 6 March...

NATO Secretary General, North Atlantic Council at Foreign Ministers Meeting, 3...

The state of the battlefield and Trump’s diplomacy in Ukraine, 21...

France’s Macron urges Syria’s interim government to join a US-led coalition...

Latvia’s president says Europe should ‘absolutely’ introduce conscription, 9 March 2025

Kill switch fears over US F-35 fighter jets in Europe, 14...

EU response to US tariffs, 20 March 2025

President von der Leyen in Barbados: Strengthening European partnership with Caribbean...

Turkiye Takes Over Syrian Security, American Troops Pull Out, 16 April...

UK and Poland to sign new security and defence treaty, 17...

Bill Browder on the $300 Billion in Frozen Assets That Could...

Trump threatens Putin with sanctions in major U-turn on Russia, 7...

EU migration chief visits Greece, says returns are ‘something we have...

Will Merz step up Germany’s role in the Balkans? | A...

Trump vows to slap 25% tariffs on the European Union, 27...

MEPs assess plans to improve the EU’s safety and preparedness, 1...

Is Trump tricking Putin into negotiating with Zelensky? | ex Russian...

From Dayton to Dodik, what’s at stake in Bosnia?, 11 April...

UK prepares peacekeeping plan for Ukraine, 16 March 2025

EU Imposes 16th Round of Sanctions on Russia, 19 February 2025

A conversation with Mihai Popșoi, minister of foreign affairs of Moldova,...

US military aid to Ukraine on hold: How could Europe help...

Ukraine, European security: Paris actively involved in coordinating a response, 11...

European leaders are left scrambling as U.S. nears talks with Russia...

Trump criticizes Zelenskyy for saying peace is ‘very, very far’, 4...

47 Strategic Projects Unveiled to Secure Raw Materials – But Why...

E.P. The EU’s continued support for Ukraine after 3 years of...

Changing Geopolitics of China and Russia in the Arctic, 26 February...

Turkey’s President Erdogan to Be In Islamabad For a Two-Day Visit,...

Scholz condemns Musk’s support for far-right AfD, 5 January 2025

Pete Hegseth Puts NATO Allies On Notice That U.S. Will Not...

Trumps cuts off some intelligence for Ukrainian troops, 5 March 2025

What is the future of Russian immigration to Serbia?- A Debrief...

David Sanger: Dispatches from Munich, 16 February 2025

EU Commissioners on Cable Safety Action Plan After Baltic Sea Cable...

Friedrich Merz: NATO decision on Ukraine can only be changed together,...

What U.S. troops in eastern Europe are learning from the war...

After ‘Qatargate’, ‘Huaweigate’ scandal rocks EU: What happened to anti-corruption reforms?...

EU digital rules are fair, because they apply to everybody, says...

Donald Trump and Volodymyr Zelensky rift over Ukraine war continues, 21...

Australia’s prime minister says his country stands with Ukraine after Oval...

‘We’re going to stand firm against this oppressive regime’ Turkey’s CHP...

UK, France, and Ukraine Unite on Ceasefire Plan for Russia’s War,...

JD Vance rails against ‘excessive regulation’ of AI at Paris summit,...

EU @ Munich Security Conference 2025, 14 February – 15 February...

Russia-U.S. Talks on Ukraine: 3 Scenarios for Their Outcome, Plus China’s...

Economic security: Prospects for closer EU-Japan cooperation, 24 March 2025

Putin gives nothing: The Debate: Trump-Putin talks over ceasefire, 18 March...

Sen.Jeanne Shaheen says Trump administration is sending «mixed message» on Ukraine,...

White House Envoy Witkoff on Trump-Putin Call, Likely Meeting, 19 March...

China Is ‘Laughing’ at US Trade Wars, EU’s Kaja Kallas Says,...

Zelenskyy calls Putin’s response to the ceasefire plan «manipulative», 14 March...

NATO Secretary General with the President of Finland and the PM...

Kaja Kallas’ Urgent Call at UN Security Council: Defending Peace &...

Has Europe spent more on Russian oil and gas than aid...

Defence shortages create ‘temptation for Putin to test us’: EU Defence...

EU HR Kallas meets Minister of Foreign Affairs of Japan, 4...

Xi Calls on Further Developing Comprehensive Strategic Partnership with Spain, 11...

Slovak’s Fico says he secured gas supply with Putin and to...

2025 German federal election: Results & Analysis, 24 February 2025

Global leaders to discuss peacekeeping force for Ukraine amid ongoing conflict,...

‘Putin is mocking Trump’: EU foreign ministers call for new sanctions...

How likely is Russia’s agreement to the US ceasefire proposal? 12...

Sir Keir Starmer sets out plan to make UK world leader...

Germany’s chancellor candidates face off in 4-way debate, 17 February 2025

Top NATO generals joint press conference after Military Committee meeting, 16...

The Future of Transatlantic Digital Collaboration with EU Commissioner Michael McGrath,...

NATO Secretary General with the Prime Minister of Poland, Donald Tusk,...

Joint Statement of Ukrainian and American delegations following their meeting in...

Military community gathers in Paris to discuss how AI is impacting...

Trump ‘extremely weak’ as 80% Americans oppose government stance on Ukraine,...

US: Emmanuel Macron to meet with Donald Trump in Washington on...

NATO allies pledge huge sum to Ukraine, 11 April 2025

Trump meets with bipartisan governors group, discusses Ukraine, transgender people in...

Sean Bell looks at how Ukraine is defending itself without US...

UK and France to send teams to Ukraine, Macron says |...

Trump Hosts Meloni at Mar-a-Lago to Strengthen U.S.-Italy Relations, 5 January...

Russia likely to seek lifting of US sanctions, specialist says, 18...

Ukrainian President Zelenskyy holds news conference, 26 February 2025

President Trump meets with British PM Starmer, 27 February 2025

Trump reveals hopeful update on intel pause on Ukraine, 10 March...

Global automakers react to Trump’s new tariffs on US auto imports,...

The Effect of Russian Energy Sanctions | Alexander Gabuev, Sergey Vakulenko...

Migration, labour market and economy: The key points shaping Germany’s likely...

Repression in Russia one year after the death of Alexey Navalny,...

NATO Secretary General panel discussion at the World Economic Forum in...

Mike Waltz shares what needs to happen to end Russia-Ukraine war,...

EU Foreign Affairs Council – 24 February 2025

Sen. Klobuchar condemns GOP backing Trump and Vance attacks on Zelenskyy,...

The Transatlantic Partnership: A Status Report, 7 March 2025

Forceful Ukrainian and global reactions one day on, as Zelenskyy visits...

Global powers race for the Arctic, 13 February 2025

US-Russia talks: Europe’s seat at the table still uncertain after diplomatic...

Can Trump’s Ukraine Strategy Threaten Balkan Security? 26 February 2025

HR/VP Kaja Kallas opening remarks at the EU-Central Asia Ministerial meeting...

EU HR Kallas meets MFA of Panama, 18 February 2025

Ukraine ceasefire would be ‘a trap that will end in another...

Is Putin’s proposal just another attempt to get Zelenskyy out of...

NATO members hold combat exercises in Romania, 20 February 2025

Russia, China, Iran Triumvirate Takes on US, 13 March 2025

EU releases list of prepared retaliatory tariffs on US if talks...

Informal meeting of Defence Ministers – 3 April 2025

China and Russia vow to deepen alliance in light of Trump...

United Nations rejects shocking U.S. resolution on Ukraine-Russia war, 24 February...

Depuis Berlin, déclaration du Président Emmanuel Macron et du Chancelier Olaf...

Full interview with Rep. Michael McCaul chair of the House China...

Reporter Debrief: MSC Top Takeaways, 16 February 2025

President Costa visits Germany, 12 March 2025

NATO’s Rutte pledges ‘unwavering’ support for Bosnia amid rising tensions, 11...

President Donald Trump on Ukraine, Russia, Middle East, Iran, Nuclear Weapons,...

Hungary & Slovakia Demand Removal Of Oligarchs From EU List, 15...

2025 Carnegie Global Dialogue: China and Ukraine, 25 February 2025

Foreign Secretary David Lammy holds joint news conference with Serbian president,...

Costa writes to Orbán admitting rift, touting security guarantees over Ukraine,...

Defence ministers of five NATO countries hold talks in Warsaw on...

EU-Ukraine Association Council -9 April 2025

Kaja Kallas’ Urgent Call: Combating Foreign Manipulation Threatening EU Democracy, 19...

Former US ambassador to Russia reacts to Vance’s speech, 14 February...

Ukrainian hopes ‘not very high’ as Zelensky heads for Paris summit,...

Trump to Zelenskyy: US should run Ukraine’s nuclear power plants, 19...

Trump says he trusts Putin not to ‘violate his word’ on...

Trump’s Peace Plan for Ukraine, with Liana Fix and Charles A....

How might this affect Ukraine on the battlefield in the short...

US Defense secretary and his Polish counterpart hold press conference, 14...

The global challenges of artificial intelligence, 11 February 2025

Senate Minority leader Chuck Schumer holds news conference on Trump tariffs,...

EU to impose counter tariffs: How ripple effects of US tariffs...

Europeans in ‘difficult position’ after US defence chief suggests Ukraine abandon...

Thousands Rally In Serbia Against Trump Son-In-Law Kushner’s Real Estate Project,...

NATO Secretary General pre-ministerial press conference at Defence Ministers Meeting, 12...

EU-India Partnership: Commission President von der Leyen and Prime Minister of...

Munich Security Conference 2025 Day 2, with Olaf Scholz, Volodymyr Zelenskyy,...

NATO Secretary General with Members of the Presidency of Bosnia and...

Croatia’s populist president, Zoran Milanovic wins re-election, 13 January 2025

NATO secretary general on war in Ukraine: Europe is now stepping...

Sir Keir Starmer held a news conference after Ukraine war summit,...

EU Foreign Affairs Council – 14 April 2025

Ukraine’s battle on a different front: Keeping key ally US invested,...

EU leaders and lawmakers condemn Trump’s sanctions against ICC, 12 February...

Germany to move toward ‘independence’ from US, new leader says, 24...

Peace Through Strength: A Plan for Ukraine, 15 February 2025

Macron corrects Trump on costs of Ukraine war and says: “Peace...

EU HR Kallas visits Palestine, 25 March 2025

Better know a nuke, United Kingdom, 5 March 2025

Ursula von der Leyen: A free and sovereign Ukraine is in...

The Limits of Influence: The Challenge of Translating Security Cooperation Into...

Trump threatens 200% tariffs on French wine and champagne, 13 March...

Europe, Transatlantic Link, January – 15 April 2025

Tensions flare in Trump and Zelenskyy’s full Oval Office meeting, 28...

No peace in Ukraine without participation of Europeans, say foreign ministers,...

Space Capabilities to Support Military Operations in the European Theatre, 28...

Informal meeting of General Affairs Ministers, 18 February 2025

Defense ministers from Europe’s five leading military powers meet in Paris,...

NATO Deputy Secretary General opening remarks at JATEC opening ceremony, 17...

Ukraine: Ceasefire involving troops from UK and France? 13 April 2025

Kremlin says deal requires lifting of some sanctions, 26 March 2025

Students occupy campuses: A new dimension to the Turkey protests against...

Germany mulls special defense fund to cover defense and infrastructure spending,...

Zelensky says US must now ‘convince’ Russia to accept ceasefire proposal,...

NATO Secretary General and the Minister of Defence of Ukraine Rustem...

French lawmakers divided on Ukraine and European defence after fall out...

Moscow is jubilating, former NATO diplomat says, as US considers Russians...

NATO Secretary General at plenary session of the World Economic Forum...

Most parties in Greenland favor independence: How would that be approached?,...

President von der Leyen at the European Industry Summit, 26 February...

E.P. European Parliament Debates, Addressing Russia’s Sabotage, Hungarian spies, Global Instability,...

What are China’s interests in Ukraine? 5 March 2025

President Costa @ International summit on the support of Ukraine, 24...

Romanian electoral committee halts Calin Georgescu’s presidential bid, 10 March 2025

Thousands protest against Slovakian PM Fico over meeting with Putin and...

French President Macron meets Moldovan counterpart Maia Sandu for talks at...

Munich Security Conference 2025 – Day 3, 16 February 2025

France could recognise Palestinian state ‘in June’: Macron, 9 April 2025

Trump calls Ukranian president «dictator», Zelensky says Trump living in «disinformation...

Ocalan calls for PKK to drop weapons, be dissolved, 27 February...

Syria’s Kurds battle Turkey months after Assad’s fall, 26 February 2025

Foreign Minister Wang Yi at the MSC 2025: China is committed...

Poland, Baltics signal plans to withdraw from landmines treaty, 20 March...

What it tells us that Russia is sending low-ranking diplomats to...

Chinese President Xi Jinping takes a walk with Spanish PM Pedro...

Sudan, Ethiopia, Somalia, Djibouti: Shifts in the Horn of Africa, 10...

France’s Macron says he will tell Trump ‘you can’t be weak...

Belgrade on edge as anti-government protesters converge on Serbian capital, 15...

Starmer unveils four-point plan to strengthen support for Ukraine, 3 March...

European defence: President von der Leyen’s speech at the Royal Danish...

What do UK’s further sanctions mean for Russia? 24 February 2025

Prime minister meets ‘coalition of the willing’ to discuss ceasefire in...

Europol Warns of AI-Driven Crime Threats, 19 March 2025

Is the European defense industry up to the task? 25 March...

‘Skyshield deserves wide support’ How can Europe’s immediate support for Ukraine...

France, Jordan, Egypt and Trump Renew Call For Urgent Gaza Ceasefire...

Serbian President Vucic holds nationalist rally to counter student protest, 13...

President Donald Trump’s 2025 address to Congress, 5 March 2025

Part One: Air & Space Domain Lessons from Russia-Ukraine, 20 March...

Former ambassador discusses upcoming U.S.-Ukraine talks to end the war with...

Moscow Hosts Foreign Ministers of Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso, 4...

EU Foreign Affairs Council – 17 March 2025

A new post-NATO Europe? Richard Haas: EU has ‘lost confidence’ and...

Keir Starmer speaks at first UK Border Security Summit, 31 April...

Russia’s invasion of Ukraine: three years on, (IISS), 21 February 2025

Mario Draghi’s Urgent Call: Can Europe Rise to the Challenge? 18...

EU HR Kallas meets MFA of Egypt, 20 January 2025

Unity and Security: President von der Leyen’s remarks during the European...

US is often ‘under the influence of Russian narratives’, Zelensky says...

Trump to host NATO secretary general after suggesting U.S. could breach...

Putin agrees to halt strikes on Ukraine’s energy infrastructure for 30...

The Patriarch of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church on a Just...

China and the EU must oppose tariff ‘bullying’, Xi tells Spanish...

French President Emmanuel Macron Holds Live Q&A on Ukraine Crisis, 20...

Madrid Ministerial Meeting on European Security and Ukraine, 31 March 2025

NATO Secretary General with the Chairman of the NATO Military Committee,...

Are we ready for the end of NATO? With Admiral James...

EU HR Kallas @ NATO meeting of the Ukraine Defence Contact...

John Kennedy Shares Blunt Message on Chagos Islands for Keir Starmer,...

NATO Nations Take Fight Against Trump to New Level; Back Arab...

Germany’s Merz Vows ‘Whatever It Takes’ to Defend Nation, 5 March...

France to raise €5 billion to boost defence capabilities, 21 March...

European Parliament discusses steps to improve security and defence, 11 March...

Steve Witkoff, US special envoy suggests that Russia’s invasion of Ukraine...

Chancellor Rachel Reeves and Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng hold news...

EU to cut imports by further 15% to protect industry from...

NATO Defence ministers gather for key talks on the future of...

Putin Demands Sanctions Relief Before Ukraine Ceasefire as Trump Pushes for...

US-Turkish relations under the new era, 21 March 2025

North Korea Dispatched Long-Range Artillery to Russia: Report, 16 April 2025

Donald Tusk’s priorities for the EU attacked by both the left...

EU HR Kallas @ NATO Foreign Affairs Ministerial meeting, 4 April...

‘The UK is with you’: Prime minister pays tribute to Volodymyr...

German Defense Minister: We have a bigger responsibility for Europe’s security...

Black Sea ceasefire: Who benefits more, Zelenskyy or Putin? 25 March...

Which channels and vectors are used in relation to China’s disinformation?...

How is Europe’s first encounter with US Secretary of Defense Hegseth...

Poll on how Americans view Russia, 4 March 2025

UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer arrives in Kyiv to sign ‘100-year...

NATO Secretary General press conference at Defence Ministers Meeting, 13 February...

Trump-Zelenskyy Oval Office clash ‘a gift’ to Putin: Fmr. Amb. to...

Russia Expands Role in Africa’s Nuclear Sector Amid Growing Power Crisis,...

French, German FMs meet Syria’s new de facto leaders, 3 January...

A conversation with Hristijan Mickoski, prime minister of North Macedonia, 20...

European Council -20 March 2025

Russian foreign minister holds news conference as Moscow reports Ukrainian strikes,...

Baerbock pledges €50M for Syria at Riyadh talks, 12 January 2025

The 2025 transatlantic tech and digital agenda, 27 March 2025

NATO Secretary General with US Secretary of State Marco Rubio,...

French army leaves its military operation in N’Djamena, Chad, 25 February...

Russia and Iran: Partners in Defiance from Syria to Ukraine, 5...

Russian regions came under massive drone attack, 11 March 2025

Putin and Lukashenko hold news conference in Moscow – watch in...

Europeans think US is ‘necessary partner’ not ‘ally’, study finds, 12...

UN Security Council adopts US-drafted resolution on Ukraine war, 25 February...

Erdogan’s main rival Imamoglu and 100 others detained on corruption and...

Europe can no longer rely on ‘automatic assistance from US,’ says...

Trump tells NBC News he’s ‘angry’ and ‘pissed off’ at Putin,...

Starmer backs calls for more sanctions on Russia | Full news...

Hegseth Tells Ukraine Contact Group That Pre-2014 Ukrainian Borders Are Not...

Germany considers removing some Syrians’ protected status, 5 January 2025

Transformation Under Fire – An Analysis of Ukraine’s Security Sector Since...

NATO’s Past, Present, and Very Uncertain Future, 11 March 2025

UK defence secretary holds news conference in Norway, 20 February 2025

Former US National Security Advisor Bolton: ‘Trump doesn’t understand how dangerous...

NATO Secretary General doorstep at the Munich Security Conference, 14 February...

Full interview with Sen. Lindsey Graham, 15 February 2025

Better know a nuke: France, 11 March 2025

Additional EUFOR peacekeeper troops arrive in Bosnia amid rising tensions, 13...

China celebrates Trump’s talks with Russia, 16 February 2025

Tense negotiations between US and Ukraine to end Russia’s war with...

US President Trump Humiliates Europe, Breakthrough Deal Likely with Russia, 1...

Radar Revolution: Quantum Technology Changes Defence Mechanism, 16 April 2025

US Assistant Secretary Geoffrey Pyatt on Russian energy influence in Europe,...

NATO Secretary General with the Prime Minister of Japan Shigeru Ishiba,...

French President Macron expected to visit Egypt-Gaza border, 8 April 2025

Better know a nuke: The Soviet Union and Russia, 5 March...

Germany’s Scholz under fire for blocking extra €3 billion aid package...

Trump plays down chances of US security for Ukraine, 26 February...

Mike Waltz says ‘all options’ are on the table in ending...

NATO Secretary General in panel discussion at Munich Security Conference, 15...

Med 5 ministers call to strengthen Frontex and curb irregular migration,...

Russian media reacts to heated Zelenskyy-Trump meeting in the Oval office,...

War in Ukraine and Lessons for Asia, 13 March 2025

Black Sea Ceasefire: Team Trump has no idea what it’s doing...

Suspect behind horrific knife attack in Austria said to be inspired...

EU’s Kallas ‘Really Pushing’ to Lower Price Cap on Russian Oil,...

Lammy and Reynolds hold news conference in Tokyo, 7 March 2025

Ukraine defense group: What military aid has been pledged for Ukraine?...

European start-ups confident AI race not lost to the US and...

Macron says France to ‘increase’ orders for Rafales as EU chief...

How Russia Is Reshaping the Sahel, 7 March 2025

European leaders debate how to boost military expenditures, 20 March 2025

US proposes Ukraine UN text omitting mention of occupied territory, 22...

NATO chief Rutte likely to discuss Indo-Pacific security in Japan visit,...

How Bangladesh, Indonesia are part of Putin’s Indo-Pacific Strategy, 15 April...

Sweden and Austria urge the EU to get tougher on irregular...

EU President von der Leyen and NATO Secretary General Rutte Both...

NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte speech at Comenius University, 20 February...

What do CDU and SPD executives say about the future of...

US, UK do not sign Paris AI summit final statement, 11...

Greenlanders react to Donald Trump’s interest in taking control of island,...

Statement from Secretary Rubio and NSA Waltz on Call with Zelenskyy,...

Polish minister flags defence priorities and weaning off Russian fuel, 15...

‘We are entering a new era’, French President Emmanuel Macron tells...

Kaja Kallas’ Powerful Message: A New Era for EU-Latin America Relations,...

France’s Macron outlines foreign policy priorities for 2025, 6 January 2025

Zelenskyy casts doubt on ceasefire agreements, 26 March 2025

AI Action Summit in Paris, 11 February 2025

Meeting in London after Donald Trump suggests US could run Ukraine’s...

Rubio hopes talks with Ukraine can be ‘reset,’ but it won’t...

EU states discuss air protection zone ‘Sky Shield’ for Ukraine, 6...

Putin Gets Sudan’s Agreement to Build a Naval Base in the...

Informal meeting of EU Foreign Affairs Ministers on the humanitarian...

President Trump and UK Prime Minister Starmer Hold Press Conference, 27...

The Military Balance 2025: Launch, 12 February 2025

Donald Trump reveals sweeping trade tariffs, 2 April 2025

Prof Michael Clarke looks at European plans to end war in...

France to raise €5 billion in new capital for defence sector,...

Ukraine’s President Zelensky meets Poland’s Donald Tusk in Warsaw, 15 January...

Bolton: ‘Trump has effectively surrendered to Putin, 13 February 2025

German Intelligence Chief: ‘We very much hope that the Americans will...

Musk Slams UK PM Starmer Over Grooming Gangs Scandal, 6 January...

Rising tensions in Bosnia and Herzegovina: How dangerous is the situation?...

Trump holds calls with Putin and Zelenskyy to begin talks on...

China reportedly considering joining the European-led “coalition of the willing”, 24...

Italian PM denies SpaceX talks with Trump as nation nears €1.5...

India PM Modi’s Powerful Vision for AI: A Call for Global...

What are the prospects of European peacekeeping troops in Ukraine? Leaders...

Sen. Chuck Schumer condemns Pres. Trump’s Ukraine comments, 19 February 2025

NATO hosted the Chair and members of the Tripartite Presidency of...

Elon Musk Publicly Backs US Withdrawal from NATO and United Nations,...

Zelensky names Ukrainian delegation for upcoming talks with US in Saudi...

Military leaders to meet in London as Starmer slams Putin over...

E.P,. Hybrid war: protecting undersea cables in the Baltic Sea 18...

European leaders to meet for Ukraine summit in UK , 2...

Kaja Kallas Announces Europe’s Biggest Defense Revolution: ReArm Europe & Readiness...

No breakthrough in US-Ukrainian talks in Riyadh: Ukrainian source, 25 March...

US State Secretary in Paris to discuss Mideast, receive honour, 8...

Germany’s incoming government vows to supercharge defense spending, 12 April 2025

Defense Secretary Austin Speaks out on Ukraine’s Future at Ramstein Air...

President von der LEYEN in Davos: «Europe is ready for change»,...

Senior Republicans members in the House and Senate to push...

NATO to start Baltic Sea mission after cable breaches, 14 January...

EU-Albania Intergovernmental Conference – 14 April 2025

UK Defence Minister says ‘coalition of the willing’ shows ‘strong...

Trump envoy Witkoff meets Russian counterpart in Moscow, 11 April 2025

Why Rubio and Lavrov’s phone call on undoing US sanctions on...

Trump pledges to end war in Ukraine, 5 March 2025

EU HR Kallas meets Minister of Defence of Ukraine, 7 March...

‘The ball is in Russia’s court’ as Ukraine agrees ceasefire, 11...

Trump Set for Talks with Putin on Ending Ukraine War, 17...

E.P. Migrants return: which paths to choose, 7 April 2025

Starmer tells Zelenskyy UK ‘stands with you’ following Trump row, 1...

Putin wants ‘all of Ukraine’ while Trump only ‘cares about success’...

Georgia Protests: Thousands of Protesters Block Streets In Capital City, 1...

Donald Trump elaborates on recent phone conversation with Vladimir Putin/ Russia...

EU HR Kallas @ G7 Foreign Affairs Ministers meeting, 13 March...

The latest on the Mannheim car-ramming incident, 3 March 2025

NATO Secretary General – Doorstep statement at Foreign Ministers Meeting, 3...

EU HR Kallas visits Montenegro,7 April 2025

Meloni STRIKES HARD on Illegal Migration: ‘Europe Must Wake Up!’, 2...

Trump-Putin call: Russian leader rejects plan for immediate Ukraine ceasefire, 19...

NATO Secretary General, North Atlantic Council at Foreign Ministers Meeting, 4...

China, Iran, Russia Hold Joint Naval Drill, Eye Military Cooperation Boost,...

Putin has ‘questions’ about ceasefire – with Russia ‘on offensive’, 13...

Erdoğan and Europe: a new security partnership? 19 March 2025

Zelensky suggests he will resign if Ukraine enters NATO, 2 March...

Zelenskyy responds to Trumps comments, 1 March 2025

The French army’s quest for new recruits as Europe looks to...

Ukraine stops transit of Russian gas to EU, 1 January 2025

North Korea sends additional troops to Russia, 27 February 2025

Bolton has theory on why Trump threatened Russia with sanctions, 7...

Turkish Opposition Calls for Early Elections as Ozel Takes Aim at...

Putin drags 160,000 Russians into military as he rebukes Trump’s ceasefire...

The Debate: Europe in combat mode? Paris summit redraws Ukraine plans...

President Donald J. Trump’s Call with President Vladimir Putin, readout, 18...

Russia claims advances in Kursk region ahead of US-Ukraine talks in...

What capabilities do Russia and Ukraine have to attack deep into...

‘Not just a strategic partner: Europe needs a Turkey that upholds...

How well are NATO forces prepared for drone warfare? 6 March...

Istanbul court jails 7 journalists as protesters fill streets, 25 March...

NATO Secretary General with Ms Osmani of Kosovo, 11 March 2025

Zelenskyy says the US stance on Russia should be stronger |...

EU HR Kallas visits Israel, 24 March 2025

Singapore’s Top Diplomat Kishore Mahbubani Reveals TRUTH About Ukraine and Future...

Part Two: Air & Space Domain Lessons from Russia-Ukraine, 20 March...

State Department holds news briefing after Trump has phone call with...

GOP lawmaker says the Trump admin. committing ‘terrible mistake’ in Russia-Ukraine...

What will the US have to give up for peace in...

NATO Secretary General pre-ministerial press conference at Foreign Ministers Meeting, 2...

West must keep adapting Russia sanctions and focus on enforcement, analyst...

Two UK diplomats ordered to leave Russia over ‘intelligence work’, 10...

Why is Trump already making so many concessions to Russia ahead...

Germany: Alice Weidel’s Deep Chinese Connections Raise Election Concerns, 20 February...

Japan & NATO Strengthen Ties Against Global Threats: Rutte’s Message at...

Emmanuel Macron calls for a ceasefire in Gaza during his visit...

Ukraine questioning two North Korean soldiers captured in Kursk, Zelensky says,...

Defense Department briefing from the Pentagon, briefing ahead of Trump’s call...

E.P. The EU’s upcoming strategy for the Middle East, 11 February...

Germany’s doubts about US are causing it to rethink having nuclear...

Denmark to spend $7 billion more on defence in next two...

German Defence Minister Boris Pistorius arrives in Kyiv to underscore support...

The EU’s Role in the Future of European Defense, 14 March...

Germany’s designated new government agrees on largest-ever defense and infrastructure spending...

Syria’s future discussed by world leaders in Paris, 15 February 2025

Evelyn Farkas: Dispatches from Munich, 15 February 2025

EU foreign ministers discuss new military aid for Ukraine as Trump...

Putin says backs Ukraine ceasefire idea, but has ‘serious questions’13 March...

Zelenskyy ‘needs to resign’ or ‘change’ after tense Trump meeting, Sen....

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen statement on the defence...

As Trump pivots to Russia: Will Europe’s defenses need Turkey? 13...

Macron’s plan to push Europe’s AI policy ahead, 11 February 2025

Armenia and Azerbaijan’s Shot at Peace | 18 March 2025

Ukraine and European allies have reasons to be worried about peace...

Pete Hegseth on Russia-Ukraine war, President Trump & Pentagon changes, 23...

Ukraine’s President Zelenskyy ‘ready’ to resign after Trump talks, 23 February...

President Donald Trump calls out Zelensky, 19 February 2025

Combatting Impunity: Holding World Leaders Accountable, 26 October 2025

‘Putin has no interest in an overall ceasefire, he wants to...

European Commission President Ursula von der LEYEN and the College of...

Full interview: European Union’s top diplomat Kaja Kallas, 28 February 2025

E.P. Debate on border checks in the EU, 19 February 2025

‘It shocked me’: Ret. U.S. Army Lt. Gen. reacts to Trump...

Bulgarian parliament approves centre-right coalition government, 16 January 2025

NATO Secretary General – Doorstep statement at Defence Ministers Meeting, 13...

‘Who’s that good for?’: Maddow connects the dots on Donald Trump’s...

Zelensky Sinks, Former Military General Leads Opinion Polls, 21 February 2025

Rubio, Waltz, & Witkoff Speak to Reporters After Talks With Russians...

What did we learn from President Trump and President Macron’s meeting?...

Pro-Russian Serb Leader Under Fire, 8 March 2025

British PM Starmer to discuss Ukraine war with Donald Trump, 27...

Turkish FM says any new European defence architecture without Turkey is...

Vice President JD Vance speaks at Munich Security Conference, 14 February...

NATO Secretary General statement ahead of Ukraine Defense Contact Group meeting...

EU General Affairs Council -25 February 2025

Ukraine and Russia agree to Black Sea ceasefire deal after Saudi...

How does the US administration think a ceasefire can be reached...

France’s Le Pen barred from running for office for five years...

NATO Secretary General speech at the Keio University, Tokyo 9 April...

Friedrich Merz and Emmanuel Macron discuss Franco-German relations, 27 February 2025

German PM Olaf Scholz makes statement after driver ploughs into crowd...

‘Vladimir Putin Will Die Soon’: Zelensky Makes Bold Claims Amid Russian...

European leaders discuss Ukraine as UK troop offer hardens resolve, 17...

Ukrainian PM and EU foreign policy chief speak in Brussels, 9...

How willing is the US to still support Ukraine? 11 April...

With former General Ben Hodges about the likelihood of Trump´s threats...

Serbian protesters demand investigation as government denies ‘sonic weapon’ attack, 17...

Is there a secret NATO ‘plot’ to remove Ukraine’s Zelensky? 4...

House Speaker Mike Johnson and Sen. James Lankford (R-Okla.) discuss the...

Dates of French nuclear submarine patrols revealed by crew members on...

Debate, Can Europe go it alone? Future of NATO in doubt...

France’s foreign minister travels to China for talks on Ukraine and...

Georgia: Inauguration of pro-Russian President causes further tensions and violence, 31...

How long can Russia sustain its aggression in Ukraine? 18 February...

NATO Secretary General, North Atlantic Council at Defence Ministers Meeting, 13...

European security: Macron says France will order more Rafale warplanes than...

German police news conference after Munich car attack, 14 February 2025

What’s in store for Turkey’s future? | To the point, 27...

Trump «has agreed with Putin» to negotiate end to Ukraine War,...

White House holds briefing as Trump calls Ukrainian president Zelenskyy a...

Trump ‘doesn’t understand what NATO is,’ says former Trump advisor John...

Steve Witkoff’s Critical Role in Negotiating Global Peace, and the Warmongers...

Rubio lays out next steps toward talks with Russia and Ukraine...

Highest-level Western visit to Syria takes place following fall of Assad...

Russia criticizes Merz over Taurus missile comments, 15 April 2025

E.P. Debate with Kaja Kallas: holding Russia accountable for its war...

UK Defence secretary says government must ‘re-arm Britain’ in this ‘new...

NATO Secretary General with 🇺🇸 US Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth,...

Turkey’s government has staged a «coup» against the opposition, CHP leader...

NATO Secretary General with the President of Poland Andrzej Duda, 6...

G7 ministers voice ‘unwaivering support’ for Ukraine, 14 March 2025

Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth Takes Question After Question from Reporters...

United Nations General Assembly meets to discuss Ukraine, 24 February 2025

Turkey’s Erdogan Hosts Ethiopia, Somalia for Talks After Ankara Declaration, 20...

EU HR Kallas @ NATO meeting of the Coalition of the...

Ukraine accepts 30-day ceasefire plan after peace talks, 11 March 2025

Full panel: Non-traditional threats presented by Bayer, 16 February 2025

Russia cannot consider ‘any options’ for peacekeepers in Ukraine, says Lavrov,...

Donald Trump praises call with Zelensky 19 March 2025

Greenland’s prime minister slams ‘highly aggressive’ visit by US officials, 24...

Hear the details from Trump-Putin phone call as Zelenskyy weighs in,...

Digital Crossroads China’s Influence in the Western Balkans, 5 March 2025

EU leaders plan massive boost in defense spending, 21 March 2025

NATO Secretary General speech at the Warsaw School of Economics, 26...

Nuclear Docrine, Dmitry Stefanovich, Center for International Security in the Russian...

‘Germany will definitely be a part of the ‘coalition of the...

Trump has failed and been ‘manipulated’ by Putin | John Bolton,...

Putin will never listen to Trump | Major General Tim Cross,...

Does the EU need its own defense structures? – Andrius Kubilius,...

What to expect from Trump’s call with Putin | Prof Michael...

Europe Fights Back: 47 Projects to End Raw Material Dependency!, 26...

Little disappointing, very long process: Details from Trump and Putin’s 90-minute...

Turkish opposition keep pushing for early elections after Istanbul Mayor’s arrest,...

EU pledges to boost defense spending to ensure Ukraine security, 17...

UK finalising Chagos deal with Mauritius after Donald Trump approves agreement,...

German chancellor says there cannot be ‘dictated peace’ for Ukraine, 17...

Trump orders pause on military aid to Ukraine, 4 March 2025

Elon Musk and AfD’s Alice Weidel talk on X | DW...

Estonian Foreign Minister Margus Tsahkna: Putin is afraid of Trump, 27...

Bosnia-Herzegovina tension: Top court suspends controversial laws, 8 March 2025

Putin launches high-tech nuclear submarine with supersonic missiles, 28 March 2025

Admiral Mike Rogers: Dispatches from Munich, 15 February 2025

What to watch in the Western Balkans in 2025, 17 January...

Trump and Putin to hold call on Ukraine, 17 March 2025

BSW: The new party disrupting German politics, 3 January 2025

US-Russia talks is a ‘business meeting to share the spoils of...

Former MI6 boss on Trump, Putin and a ‘new era’ for...

Would be a ‘mistake’ for Europe to give in to Russia’s...

European countries reintroduce compulsory military service, 26 March 2025

NATO US security guarantee, credibility of Article 5 already weakened, former...

‘We Europeans no longer have empires’: Facing ‘threat’ of Russia, ‘we...

EU Special European Council – 6 March 2025

U.S. Nuclear Warheads in Poland? | Tomáš A. Nagy, 13 March...

European Commission seeks trade deal with India, 28 February 2025

President Trump confirms no US security guarantee for Ukraine, 26 February...

Iran Shipping 1,000 Tonnes of Rocket Fuel Ingredient from China, 23...

Von der Layen: This Commission is ready to tackle today’s crises,...

How do Ukrainians see their path to peace? 24 February 2025

Full interview with Alexander Stubb, 16 February 2025

‘Ceasefire doesn’t mean the end of the war’, Ukraine’s former FM...

Ursula von der Leyen meeting with Keith Kellogg. What European leaders...

What is Germany’s incoming government planning after coalition deal reached? 9...

NATO Secretary General exchanges views with students at the University of...

What does Germany want to spend its increased defense budget on?...

E.P. Discussion with new NATO Secretary General, Mark Rutte, 13 January...

Europe’s Nuclear Future, 11 March 2025

NATO Secretary General with the President of Slovakia, Peter Pellegrini, 20...

Germany’s top General says the military needs more soldiers. Will conscription...

Zelensky meets Erdogan for talks: ‘Turkey has long played an intermediatory...

Bill Browder: Dispatches from Munich, 15 February 2025

Fireside Chat: Kaja Kallas on the US-EU Relationship, 27 February 2025

Why Rubio and Lavrov’s phone call on undoing US sanctions on...

Calls for Zelenskyy to hold election are ‘crazy’, says shadow defence...

France leaves last remaining military base in Ivory Coast, 20 February...

What can the Ukrainian armed forces do to compensate for this...

Russian ambassador to UK: We will not accept British and French...

UN Assembly | Europeans Prevail in UN Clash With U.S. on...

Rubio points finger at Zelensky for breakdown of Trump meeting, 1...

NATO Secretary General and the Minister of Defence of Japan Gen...

Imamoglu rejects all charges in second day of interrogations since Wednesday...

Why Taiwan fears a bad deal for Ukraine, 16 February 2025

Kremlin aide dismisses U.S. 30-day ceasefire plan, 13 March 2025

Securing Ukraine’s Future: U.S. Action Plan for Peace, 11 March 2025

Defense Industrial Base Lessons from Russia-Ukraine, 13 March 2025

U.S. paused sharing intelligence with Ukraine, says CIA director, 5 March...

Meta to drop fact-checking and switch to X-style ‘community notes’, 7...

What come next after Trump calls with Zelenskyy and Putin, 20...

NATO Secretary General with US Vice President JD Vance, 14 February...

Nigerian President Tinubu in France as Sahel Junta Ministers Visit Russia,...

Parliament debates new EU migration rules, 11 March 2025

Ukraine ‘ready to move forward’ on truce, US says, 10 March...

Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty sues Trump administration over funding...

EU in disagreement over confiscating 200 billion € of Russian assets...

NATO arms imports doubled in past five years with 60% sourced...

UK’s PM Starmer calls on Putin to accept Trump’s proposed Ukraine...

Trump’s tariff chart: Full list of 185 countries and territories, 2...

Trump doesn’t think Ukraine minerals deal is dead despite ill-fated meeting...

Trump rejects EU offer of zero-for-zero tariffs, 8 April 2025

Coalition of the willing must press Trump to avoid Russia’s ‘outrageous...

Debate: Starmer’s turn: What can old allies do to convince Trump...

Germany plans new ‘takedown’ legislation for unidentified drones as sightings increase,...

Global Baku Forum 2025: Leaders address geopolitical challenges and regional security,...

Minimum concessions: Putin agrees temporary halt on strikes on Ukraine’s energy...

Von der Layen: EU security and preparedness, tariffs, and the single...

Debate: At Ukraine’s expense? US and Russia break the ice in...

Sam Altman says AI Usage Cost Falling 10x Every Year, 10...

Trump holds meeting with NATO leader Mark Rutte, 13 March 2025

Emergency bill to keep British Steel plant open becomes law after...

Zelenskyy to meet the King, 1 March 2025

Over 36,000 migrants crossed the English Channel in 2024, 1 January...

Canada, Europe planning defense ‘without US at the centre’ for first...

Ret Army General Hodges: A Ukraine peace deal will take months,...

President Costa and President of the European Commission meet President of...

President von der Leyen at the Munich Security Conference, “The EU...

Macron says Ukraine is an ‘existential’ fight for Europe as he...

European defence ministers hold news conference after meeting on Ukraine, 12...

‘Hungary is isolated,’ António Costa says after Orbán blocks joint EU...

G7 Foreign Ministers meet to discuss Ukraine, 13 March 2025

E.P. Trump presidency’s impact on EU-US relations, 21 January 2025

Germany’s conservatives reach debt brake deal with Social Democrats and Greens,14...

Hear former NATO commander react to Trump’s harsh words for Putin,...

Italian FM Tajani meets with head of Syria’s new government in...

Turkish President Erdogan calls protests ‘evil’ as unrest continues, 24 March...

White House holds news briefing after Trump has phone call with...

‘The US is no longer a reliable partner’ – Mark Carney...

Marco Rubio speaks after NATO meeting, 4 April 2025

Macron’s plan to push Europe’s AI policy ahead, 11 February 2025

Ukraine steps up drone strikes against Russian oil targets, 11 February...

Russia and North Korea to Begin Construction of Tumen River Bridge...

Boris Johnson: Zelenskyy is no dictator and Trump likely hears a...

Poland’s Tusk accuses Russia of plotting ‘acts of terror’ against airlines,...

Ukraine launches new offensive in Russia’s Kursk region, 6 January 2025

EU-Palestine* High-Level Political Dialogue – 14 April 2024

Trump’s Ukraine minerals deal and China, 11 March 2025

‘I think annexation of Greenland will happen,’ says Donald Trump, 13...

EU HR Kallas @ Friends of the Western Balkans meeting, 10...

81 detenidos en España por yihadismo en 2024, máximo histórico desde...

General David Petraeus: Dispatches from Munich, 16 February 2025

Trade war: China urges EU to unite with against US «coercion»...

EU HR Kallas visits Albania, 8 April 2025

Ukraine peace talks «on track» says Trump after call with Zelenskyy,...

Can Europe afford to go it alone on defense? Bruegel...

Hungary announces ICC withdrawal as Israel’s Netanyahu visits, 3 April 2025

Trump: Its ‘more difficult to deal with Ukraine’, Russia ‘has all...

Waltz: US airstrikes targeting Houthis, Components of a deal to end...

EU-South Africa Summit 13 March 2025

EU must spend more than 1% of GDP to ‘prepare for...

France Arrests Two Algerian TikTokers for Inciting Terrorism, 6 January 2025

EU’s approach to advanced artificial intelligence – Time for a “CERN...

Does Europes dramatic boost in military spending worry Russia? 7 March...

Trump orders pause of military aid for Ukraine, 4 March 2025

Nuclear plants belong to Ukraine, Zelensky insists after Trump comments, 20...

Europe’s ‘porcupine strategy’: EU leaders welcome plan to boost defence spending,...

Zelensky postpones trip to Saudi Arabia amid US, Russia talks, 18...

Experts analyze Ukraine ceasefire negotiations and what Putin wants from the...

Macron announces new ‘coalition’ summit after EU leaders vow to continue...

EU HR Kallas meets Prime Minister of Malaysia, 20 January 2025

Secretary of Defense Austin Holds Briefing on Ukraine Defense Contact Group,...

JD Vance: Europe is teetering on ‘civilizational suicide’, 15 March 2025

What role for Europe in the 2040 Sahel? 27 January 2025

Can the US and Ukraine reach a minerals deal? | Inside...

Trump says Zelenskyy ‘overplayed his hand’ after heated White House meeting,...

Who has given what to Ukraine – and will they get...

U.S. Allies and Partners under the Trump Administration, 18 February 2025

NSA Waltz Says Ukraine Must Give Territorial Concession, 2 March 2025

Germany’s Scholz and France’s Macron in Paris: How to deal with...

Donald Trump says a key deal on Ukraine is «close» –...

‘Action not words’: PM Starmer calls for ‘lasting’ peace deal for...

Ukraine will need more than $500 billion to recover from war,...

Scholz rebukes JD Vance, reaffirms support for Ukraine, 15 February 2025

Justice and Home Affairs Council (Home Affairs) – 5 March 2025

EU HR Kallas visits Bosnia and Herzegovina, 8 April 2025

The Future of Transatlantic Relations in a Second Trump Term, 10...

Malcolm Rifkind,Former UK Foreign Secretary Reacts to Trump-Zelensky Oval Office Clash,...

Trump special envoy shares more on 4-hour Putin meeting, 15 April...

Different interpretations, deeply controversial: Breaking down White House readout of Trump’s...

NATO members need to hit spending target by June: US security...

Turkey: PKK militants declare ceasefire, 1 March 2025

Is Friedrich Merz the man to fix Europe’s broken backbone on...

EU HR Kallas meets Minister of Defence of Ukraine, 13 February...

2025 Brussels IX Conference on ‘Supporting the future of Syria and...

Defence Secretary John Healey speaks to media after Ukraine talks in...

NATO Secretary General with the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine...

Russian Influence Operations in the Black Sea Region: Georgia, Moldova, and...

Full speech: Macron calls for major European rearmament, 5 March 2025

Voters turn on Germany’s conservatives even before taking office, poll finds,...

Treasury Secretary Bessent ‘Shocked’ at Trump, Zelenskiy Argument: Full Exclusive Interview,...

France hands over second army base in Chad amid withdrawal, 12...

Trump and Putin to start negotiations over ending Ukraine war, 13...

Trump wrongly blames Ukraine for war with Russia, 18 February 2025

Giving up US NATO command in Europe would give Russia the...

Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan Finalise Border Deal After Long-standing Dispute, 28 February 2025

Sec. Lloyd Austin Holds Press Briefing After Announcing $500 Million In...

Russia and Iran FMs meet in Tehran for bilateral talks, 25...

Volodymyr Zelenskyy. Defiance and Diplomacy: Prospects for Ukraine’s Future, 15 February...

Will the War End? Trump, Russia, and the Future of Ukraine,...

Zelenskyy and Rubio in Saudi Arabia for peace talks regarding Russia-Ukraine...

Full Interview with NATO secretary general Mark Rutte, 15 February 2025

Putin agrees to limit Ukraine attacks but won’t commit to truce,...

«It is an existential moment»: The Old Continent’s New Geopolitical Role,...

Emmanuel Macron at Paris AI summit: ‘It’s time for innovation’, 11...

A return to ‘might makes right: Turning back 70 years of...

Zelenskyy and Macron news conference, 26 March 2025

Speech of European Parliament President Roberta Metsola at Johns Hopkins University,...

EU-Israel Association Council -24 February 2025

EU focus on irregular migration in Mediterranean ignores Canary Islands, claims...

US, Russian negotiators meet in Istanbul for talks on embassies, 27...

‘Putin is feeling very confident he can continue playing Donald Trump...

Panel Discussion: Seismic Shifts – More European Responsibility for Defense, 14...

Türkiye and Indonesia to work together to rebuild Palestinian territories, 12...

What is the outcome of the 3-hour phone call between Trump...

Trump coziness with Putin seen in U.S. backing off countering Russian...

Turkey’s march towards ‘pure autocracy’: ‘Very serious’ cases against Imamoglu ‘political...

NATO Chief Mark Rutte on «Face the Nation with Margaret Brennan»...

Europe on the brink: US-Ukraine rift puts spotlight on continent, 1...

Germany’s passes trillion-euro bill to boost spending on defense, infrastructure, climate,...

E.P. Enforcing EU digital rules to protect democracy on social media:...

US Vice President JD Vance accuses Denmark of under-investing in Greenland’s...

No-fly zone: Putin’s greatest fear | Sean Bell, 27 March 2025

French government debates extending France’s ‘nuclear umbrella’ to all Europe, 4...

Finland’s president reveals Trump ‘frustrated’ by talks with Russia, 31 April...

EU Response to US tariffs: Europe has the largest single market...

Europe Prepares for Plan-B Without the U.S., 20 March 2025

Sen. Elissa Slotkin delivers the Democratic response to Trump’s address to...

Putin’s full address at the International Arctic Forum, 27 March 2025

Zelensky meeting with US Vice President, 14 February 2025

Full interview with Sen. Mark Warner, Select Committee on Intelligence (Chairman),...

NATO’s Rutte on Trump, Defense Spending, Russia Relations, 14 March 2025

First EU-Central Asia summit, 3-4 April 2025

President Costa at the European Parliament – 22 January 2025

After the vote: What’s next for Kosovo’s future? 5 March 2025

How does Moscow view the prospect of Beijing’s involvement in the...

Biggest protests in Turkey since 2013 Gezi uprising, 26 March 2025

European Parliament discusses the latest developments in Gaza following Israel-Hamas ceasefire...

President Trump Holds a Press Conference with President Emmanuel Macron of...

Macron Says Ukraine Truce Could Be Weeks Away, 25 February 2025

Can France’s nuclear deterrent defend the EU? 10 March 2025

The future of EU defense, 20 March 2025